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Guide

CMS Life Safety Survey Checklist

The Life Safety Code survey follows a predictable path: documents first, then the building, then staff. This checklist mirrors that path so a facilities team can work through it in order before a CMS, state agency or accreditation survey.

By Brandon Deaver, CHFM · Updated October 14, 2026

Use it as a working document. Every item that cannot be checked off is a potential finding.

Documentation

  • Fire alarm system annual test and inspection reports, with device inventory
  • Sprinkler system quarterly and annual inspections, five-year internal inspection
  • Fire pump weekly or monthly churn tests and annual flow test
  • Emergency generator weekly inspections, monthly load tests, annual test, and transfer switch testing
  • Fire door assembly annual inspection records
  • Medical gas and vacuum system annual inspection and testing
  • Kitchen hood suppression semi-annual inspection
  • Portable fire extinguisher monthly checks and annual maintenance
  • Fire drill records by shift and quarter
  • Emergency lighting monthly functional and annual ninety-minute tests
  • Emergency preparedness plan, risk assessment, exercises and training
  • Interim Life Safety Measures policy and any active assessments

Building tour

  • Rated doors close and latch, no propping devices, labels intact
  • Corridors clear, required width maintained, no storage in egress
  • Exit signs illuminated, emergency lighting functional, exit discharge clear
  • Fire and smoke barriers intact above the ceiling, penetrations sealed
  • Sprinkler heads clean, unobstructed, eighteen-inch clearance below deflectors
  • Oxygen cylinders secured and stored by quantity requirements
  • Electrical panels accessible, no daisy-chained power strips in patient care areas
  • Hazardous areas enclosed and doors self-closing
  • Soiled utility, storage and mechanical rooms compliant
  • Construction areas with ILSM in place

Staff readiness

  • Staff can describe the fire response procedure for their area
  • Staff know the location of pull stations, extinguishers and medical gas shutoff valves
  • Staff know who can authorize medical gas shutoff
  • Department leaders know the evacuation routes and smoke compartment boundaries

Frequently asked questions

Begin at least ninety days before an expected survey window, and keep it current year-round if surveys are unannounced.

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